Which is more persausive – email or face-to-face?
Sunday, May 17th, 2009Most of us believe that face-to-face encounters are more persuasive. They are the better approach, but not in all situations. There is also the issue of what to do when you aren’t able to meet in person. Is email a good choice? How do people react to persuasion attempts over email?
Research by Guadagno & Cialdini in 2002 shows us that men seem more responsive to email because it bypasses their competitive tendencies. Women, however, may respond better in face-to-face encounters because they are more ‘relationship-minded’.
This sounds a bit like gender stereotyping and in fact Guadagno and Cialdini explain their results in terms of cultural stereotypes and expectations about social roles. We view men as more task-oriented and women as more relationship-oriented. That doesn’t mean that women aren’t task-oriented or men aren’t relationship-oriented, it just means that as a general rule you find more men skewed one way and more women skewed the other.
What the study is saying is that where there is a task-oriented versus relationship-oriented focus and likelihood of competitiveness, email may be a better venue simply because it provides a way to sidestep competitiveness and enable the receiver to be more open and objective about what is being presented (i.e. more open to persuasion).
Conversely, the more cooperative the situation and the more relationship-minded the receiver, the more likely face-to-face communication is the better choice.
